Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) is a therapeutic approach designed to improve fine and gross motor skills in infants and toddlers with disabilities, particularly those with limited use of one side of the body. It involves constraining the unaffected limb (e.g., by using a mitt or splint) to encourage the use of the affected limb in everyday tasks. By strongly encouraging the child to rely on the weaker side, CIMT helps strengthen motor function and improve coordination through repetitive practice. This therapy is often used for children with conditions like hemiplegic cerebral palsy and aims to enhance independence and functional abilities, promoting better movement patterns over time.
CONSTRAINT INDUCED MOVEMENT THERAPY
WHAT IS IT
Constraint Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT)
HOW IT WORKS
Stimulate Neurological Pathways
In CIMT, the occupational therapist encourages the use of their affected limb while gently restricting the unaffected one, often with a mitten or splint. Through play-based activities, such as reaching for toys or grasping objects, the therapist guides the infant to use their weaker limb in natural ways, fostering fine motor development. This repetitive practice helps the infant strengthen their muscles and improve coordination, assisting in upper body skills needed for gross motor development. Gradually, the benefits of CIMT compound to promote greater independence and functional use of the affected limb, helping the infant play and utilize both limbs.
Benefits of CIMT
- Promotes neuroplasticity
- Improved motor function
- Enhanced use of the affected limb
- Improved functional play
- Improved muscle tone
- Better coordination
- Increased confidence
- Greater independence
